Food Adulteration Meaning – what are the factors for Adulteration in Food?
The standard and safety aspects of food are paramount significance, but that lack in the numerous food products from vegetables to the processed foods, as a consequence of food adulteration. Food adulteration meaning is the addition of extraneous matter to food in its supply chain of procurement, processing, preparation which make the food substandard as well as unsafe. Obviously, it can be done intentionally by few unscrupulous food business operators for financial return. This results in serious effect on health and a menace to the society.
Consideration of Adulterated food
When food is considered as adulterated, by the process of
- Inclusion of poisonous ingredient, diseased animals or unprescribed coloured substances.
- Addition of any prohibited or excessive preservatives.
- Constituent is wholly or partially abstracted.
- Comprised of pesticide residue, antibiotic residue or additives in abnormal amount.
- Included with microbiological contaminants.
- Processed, packed or kept under in an unhygienic circumstance.
- Concealment of damage or inferiority material.
- Packaging made up of any poisonous or deleterious material.
According to the Act 2006, below mentioned components are typically determined as food adulteration, that has been categorised into 3 terms under numerous contexts.
- Contamination of food
– Any substances whether or not added to food, but which is actually present in such food, that results of the production, manufacturing, processing, preparation, treatment, packaging, transportation or as a consequence of an environmental contamination, doesn’t include insect, fragments, rodent hairs and other extraneous matter.
- Extraneous matters – whatever substance contained in an article of food which maybe carried out from the raw materials, packaging materials or in processing machines, or which is added to it, but such matter does not render in the article of food unsafe.
- Misbranding of food
– Any article of food which
- Has misleading or deceptive claims on the label or in advertisement,
- The product has been sold under a fictitious name or either it belongs to any other food,
- Sold the product under a particular place or country when its not actually came from,
- Imitation of or substitute for another similar food under the name of which it is being sold, and resembling in that manner to deceive the consumers,
- False claim on the label, as like specifying the presence of certain ingredients in the food, but without, or neither mentioning the presence of unprescribed food additives or ingredients
- The product has been suggested for sale on special dietary uses, but not providing details regarding it.
- Unsafe food
– An article of food whose nature, substances or standard is affected as to render it injurious to health, this includes like addition of poisonous, filthy, decomposed raw materials in the food or packaging material, and more.
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